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}}center |image_map = Czechoslovak Republic (1939).svg |image_map_caption = The Czechoslovak Republic in 1939. |capital = Prague |latd=50 |latm=05 |latNS=N |longd=14 |longm=28 |longEW=E |common_languages = Czech Slovak |government_type = Parliamentary Republic |title_leader = President |leader1 = Jan Syrový (acting) |year_leader1 = 1938 |leader2 = Emil Hácha |year_leader2 = 1938–1939 |title_deputy = Prime Minister |deputy1 = Jan Syrový |year_deputy1 = 1938 |deputy2 = Rudolf Beran |year_deputy2 = 1938–1939 |legislature = National Assembly |house1 = Senate |house2 = Chamber of Deputies |era = Interwar period |year_start = 1938 |event_start = Munich Agreement |date_start = 30 September |year_end = 1939 |event_end = German occupation |date_end = 15 March |stat_year1 = 1939 |stat_area1 = 99348 |stat_pop1 = 10400000 |currency = Czechoslovak koruna |footnotes = }} The Second Czechoslovak Republic (Czech / (スロバキア語:Česko-Slovenská republika)), sometimes also called the Czech-Slovak Republic, existed for 169 days, between 30 September 1938 and 15 March 1939. It was composed of Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and the autonomous regions of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia. The Second Republic was the result of the events following the Munich Agreement, where Czechoslovakia was forced to cede the German-populated Sudetenland region to Germany on October 1, 1938, as well as southern parts of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia to Hungary. After the Munich Agreement and the German government making clear to foreign diplomats that Czechoslovakia was now a German client state, the Czechoslovak government attempted to curry favour with Germany by banning the country's Communist Party, suspending all Jewish teachers in German educational institutes in Czechoslovakia, and enacted a law to allow the state to take over Jewish companies.〔Crowhurst, Patrick. Hitler and Czechoslovakia in World War II: Domination and Retaliation. P83-84.〕 In addition, the government allowed the country's banks to effectively come under German-Czechoslovak control.〔 The Czechoslovak Republic was dissolved when Germany invaded it on 15 March 1939 and annexed the Czech region into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. On the same day as the German occupation, the President of Czechoslovakia, Emil Hácha was appointed by the German government as the State President of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia which he held throughout the war. == History == (詳細はTěšín with the surrounding area (some 906 km², some 250,000 inhabitants, mostly Poles) and two minor border areas in northern Slovakia, more precisely in the regions Spiš and Orava. (226 km², 4,280 inhabitants, only 0.3% Poles). Moreover, the Czechoslovak government had problems in taking care of the 115,000 Czech and 30,000 German refugees, who had fled to the remaining rump of Czechoslovakia. The political system of the country was also in chaos. Following the resignation of Edvard Beneš on October 5, General Jan Syrový had acted as President until Emil Hácha was chosen as President on November 30, 1938. Hácha was chosen because of his Catholicism and conservatism and because of not being involved in any government that led to the partition of the country. He appointed Rudolf Beran, the leader of the Agrarian Party since 1933, as prime minister on December 1, 1938. He was, unlike most Agrarians, rather rightist, and sceptical of liberalism and democracy. The Communist Party was dissolved, although its members were allowed to remain in Parliament. Tough censorship was introduced, and an Enabling Act was also introduced, which allowed the government to rule without parliament. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Second Czechoslovak Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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